← Back to Insights

How to Get a Forklift License: Complete Step-by-Step Guide 2025

January 19, 2025

How to Get a Forklift License: Your Complete Step-by-Step Guide for 2025

Getting a forklift license is essential for anyone who wants to operate industrial equipment safely and legally in the workplace. With over 85,000 forklift-related accidents occurring annually in the United States, proper certification isn't just recommended—it's required by OSHA regulations and can significantly boost your career prospects.

Quick Answer: To get a forklift license, you need to complete OSHA-compliant training that includes both classroom instruction and hands-on evaluation. The process typically takes 1-8 hours and costs between $59-$200.

What Is a Forklift License?

Technically, there's no such thing as a "forklift license" issued by the government. What people commonly call a "forklift license" is actually OSHA forklift operator certification. This certification proves you've completed required safety training under OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1910.178.

Key Facts About Forklift Certification:

  • Required by federal law (OSHA) for all forklift operators
  • Valid for 3 years before recertification required
  • Must be specific to your workplace and equipment type
  • Includes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills

Step-by-Step: How to Get Your Forklift License

Step 1: Choose Your Training Method

You have several options for forklift training:

Online Training (Most Popular)

  • Complete theoretical portion online at your own pace
  • Typically takes 1-2 hours
  • Available 24/7 from anywhere
  • Cost: $59-$150
  • Start Online Training →

In-Person Classes

  • Traditional classroom setting
  • Usually 4-8 hours
  • Hands-on instruction included
  • Cost: $150-$300

Employer-Provided Training

  • Some companies provide training internally
  • Must meet OSHA requirements
  • Usually free for employees

Step 2: Complete Classroom/Online Training

Your training must cover these OSHA-required topics:

  1. Operating Instructions and Safety Rules

    • Basic forklift operation principles
    • Load handling and capacity limits
    • Stability triangle concepts

  2. Hazard Recognition

    • Workplace hazard identification
    • Environmental awareness
    • Pedestrian safety protocols

  3. Pre-Operation Inspection

    • Daily equipment checks
    • Reporting procedures for defects
    • Maintenance basics

  4. Equipment-Specific Training

    • Different forklift types and classes
    • Specific controls and features
    • Manufacturer guidelines

Step 3: Pass the Written Exam

After completing your training, you'll take a written exam covering:

  • OSHA safety regulations
  • Forklift operation principles
  • Hazard recognition
  • Emergency procedures

Passing Requirements:

  • Most programs require 70-80% to pass
  • Unlimited retakes typically allowed
  • Immediate results in online programs

Step 4: Complete Practical Evaluation

Critical Step: OSHA requires your employer to conduct a hands-on evaluation of your forklift operating skills. This cannot be done online and must happen at your actual workplace.

What's Evaluated:

  • Pre-operation inspection performance
  • Basic driving skills and maneuvering
  • Load handling techniques
  • Safety protocol adherence

Who Can Evaluate: Your supervisor or designated trainer who has been properly trained and authorized by your employer.

Step 5: Receive Your Certification

Once you pass both components:

  • Receive printable certificate immediately (online programs)
  • Employer completes evaluation documentation
  • You're authorized to operate forklifts at that specific workplace

Forklift License Requirements by State

While OSHA regulations are federal, some states have additional requirements:

States with Enhanced Requirements:

  • California: Cal/OSHA additional safety standards
  • Washington: WISHA supplemental training requirements
  • New York: Additional documentation for certain industries

Universal Requirements (All States):

  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178 compliance
  • Both theoretical and practical training
  • Employer-specific evaluation
  • 3-year recertification cycle

Need state-specific training? View State Requirements →

How Much Does a Forklift License Cost?

| Training Type | Cost Range | Duration | Pros | Cons | |---------------|------------|----------|------|------| | Online Training | $59-$150 | 1-2 hours | Convenient, fast, affordable | Requires separate practical evaluation | | In-Person Classes | $150-$300 | 4-8 hours | Includes hands-on practice | More expensive, scheduled times | | Employer Training | Free | 4-8 hours | No cost to employee | Limited availability |

Most Cost-Effective Option: Online certification for $59 with employer evaluation using provided checklist.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Forklift License?

Timeline Breakdown:

  • Online Training: 30-90 minutes
  • Written Exam: 15-30 minutes
  • Practical Evaluation: 30-60 minutes (scheduled with employer)
  • Total Time: 1.5-3 hours spread over 1-2 days

Fastest Option: Complete online training today, schedule employer evaluation for tomorrow. Start Now →

Types of Forklift Licenses

OSHA recognizes different classes of industrial trucks:

Class I - Electric Motor Rider Trucks

  • Electric counterbalanced forklifts
  • Most common in warehouses

Class II - Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Trucks

  • Reach trucks, order pickers
  • Specialized warehouse equipment

Class III - Electric Motor Hand Trucks

  • Pallet jacks, walkie stackers
  • Lower-capacity equipment

Class IV - Internal Combustion Cushion Tire

  • Gas, diesel, LPG forklifts
  • Smooth, hard surfaces

Class V - Internal Combustion Pneumatic Tire

  • Gas, diesel, LPG forklifts
  • Rough terrain, outdoor use

Important: Your certification must match the specific type of forklift you'll operate.

Benefits of Getting Forklift Certified

Career Advantages:

  • Higher Pay: Certified operators earn 15-25% more
  • Job Security: Required for many warehouse and manufacturing positions
  • Career Mobility: Opens doors to supervisory roles
  • Industry Recognition: Demonstrates safety commitment

Safety Benefits:

  • Accident Prevention: Proper training reduces incidents by 70%
  • Legal Protection: Shows due diligence in safety compliance
  • Confidence: Knowledge of proper procedures reduces stress
  • Professional Development: Enhances overall safety awareness

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Choosing Non-OSHA Compliant Training

  • Ensure training meets 29 CFR 1910.178 requirements
  • Verify trainer credentials and program approval

2. Skipping the Practical Evaluation

  • Online training alone is NOT sufficient
  • Employer evaluation is mandatory under OSHA

3. Using Generic Certifications

  • Training must be specific to your workplace
  • Equipment-specific instruction required

4. Ignoring Recertification Requirements

  • Certification expires after 3 years
  • Some situations require immediate retraining

Forklift License Renewal

When to Renew:

  • Every 3 years (maximum)
  • After any accident or near-miss
  • When switching to different equipment type
  • If performance issues are observed

Renewal Process:

  • Complete refresher training
  • Pass updated written exam
  • Undergo new practical evaluation
  • Receive updated certification

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a forklift license valid at all companies?

No, OSHA requires workplace-specific training. While your knowledge transfers, each employer must conduct their own evaluation of your skills in their specific environment.

Can I get forklift certified online?

Yes, you can complete the theoretical training portion online. However, OSHA requires your employer to conduct a hands-on practical evaluation at your actual workplace.

How long is a forklift license good for?

Forklift certification is valid for a maximum of 3 years. However, retraining may be required sooner if you have an accident, switch equipment types, or if performance issues are observed.

Do I need different licenses for different types of forklifts?

Yes, you need specific training for each class of forklift you operate. A sit-down counterbalance forklift certification doesn't cover reach trucks or order pickers.

What happens if I operate a forklift without certification?

Operating without proper certification violates OSHA regulations and can result in:

  • Fines for both employee and employer
  • Workplace injuries and liability issues
  • Termination from employment
  • Legal consequences in case of accidents

Start Your Forklift Certification Today

Getting your forklift license is one of the best investments you can make in your industrial career. With proper certification, you'll enjoy better job security, higher pay, and the confidence that comes with professional safety training.

Ready to get started? Our OSHA-compliant online training program gets you certified in under 60 minutes for just $59. Thousands of operators have trusted our comprehensive training to advance their careers safely.

Begin Your Forklift Certification →

What's Included:

  • ✅ Complete OSHA-compliant training modules
  • ✅ Unlimited practice exams and retakes
  • ✅ Printable certificate upon completion
  • ✅ Employer evaluation checklist and instructions
  • ✅ 3-year certification validity
  • ✅ Spanish version available
  • ✅ Mobile-friendly platform
  • ✅ 24/7 customer support

Get certified today and take the next step in your industrial career with confidence.